Mesedez, erabili identifikatzaile hau item hau aipatzeko edo estekatzeko: http://dspace.azti.es/handle/24689/1127
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Titulua: Are shifts in species distribution triggered by climate change? A swordfish case study
Egilea: Erauskin-Extramiana, Maite; Arrizabalaga, Haritz; Cabre, Anna and Coelho, Rui; Rosa, Daniela; Ibaibarriaga, Leire; Chust, Guillem
Laburpena: Species shifts due to climate change are being recorded and reported worldwide. However, the accurate estimation and causal attribution of species shifts using spatial distribution indicators, such as the center of gravity, is challenging. This is particularly problematic for commercially exploited marine species with data from research surveys, commercial fisheries or other data collection methods that are not recorded homogeneously over time and space. Here, we propose a new framework to ascertain whether the changes in the spatial distribution of species are due to changes in habitat conditions, fishing activity or other factors. This approach is developed to help elucidate the main drivers of species shifts and it is based upon the comparison of historical trends in species distribution shifts among raw data and modeled: i) fishing effort, ii) population occurrence and abundance, iii) habitat, and iv) spatio-temporal reconstruction of the species distribution. We apply this new methodology to the case study of swordfish populations worldwide. On a global scale, 2 out of 6 stocks of swordfish shifted latitudinally during 1958-2004. Of those two, only the Mediterranean stock was associated with a linear trend change of its habitat. In two other stocks, the latitudinal center of gravity of populations occurrence varies following their habitats' interannual variability; however, this shift is not linear. We further developed a worldwide habitat suitability model for swordfish and projected its distribution and abundance into the future under the RCP8.5 climate change scenario, the highest greenhouse gas concentration scenario, by the end of the century. Future projections estimate an overall swordfish decrease of 22\% in CPUE (catch per unit of effort), with substantial decreases in most tropical areas, and a slight increase in its distribution range limits, both in the north and southern hemispheres.
Gako-hitzak: Climate change; Swordfish; Species distribution model; Center of gravity; Sampling bias; Future projections; Framework; XIPHIAS-GLADIUS; BROADBILL SWORDFISH; PLANT-DISTRIBUTION; NORTH-ATLANTIC; INDIAN-OCEAN; CATCH RATES; FISHERIES; MARINE; SEA; ABUNDANCE
Gordailuaren-data: 2020
Argitalpen: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
Dokumentu mota: Article
Hizkuntza: 
DOI: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2019.104666
URI: http://dspace.azti.es/handle/24689/1127
ISSN: 0967-0645
E-ISSN: 1879-0100
Babeslea: Basque Government (Agriculture, Fishing, and Food Policy)Basque Government
Basque Government scholarship through Economic Development and Infrastructures DepartmentBasque Government
``Beatriu de Pinos�� fellowship
FCT, the Portuguese Foundation for Science and TechnologyPortuguese Foundation for Science and Technology [IF/00253/2014]
FCTPortuguese Foundation for Science and TechnologyEuropean Commission [SFRH/BD/136074/2018]
Bildumetan azaltzen da:Artículos científicos



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